Analysis of prognostic factors through survival rate analysis of oral squamous cell carcinoma patients treated at the National Cancer Center: 20 years of experience
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ÃÖ¿ë¼® ( Choi Yong-Seok ) - National Cancer Center Research Institute and Hospital Oral Oncology Clinic
±è¹Î°æ ( Kim Min-Gyeong ) - National Cancer Center Research Institute and Hospital Oral Oncology Clinic
ÀÌÁ¾È£ ( Lee Jong-Ho ) - National Cancer Center Research Institute and Hospital Oral Oncology Clinic
¹ÚÁÖ¿ë ( Park Joo-Yong ) - National Cancer Center Research Institute and Hospital Oral Oncology Clinic
ÃÖ¼º¿ø ( Choi Sung-Weon ) - National Cancer Center Research Institute and Hospital Oral Oncology Clinic
Abstract
Objectives: This study aimed to analyze the clinicopathological prognostic factors affecting the survival of patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC).
Materials and Methods: A retrospective study was conducted on patients with OSCC who received treatment at the Oral Oncology Clinic of the National Cancer Center (NCC) from June 2001 to December 2020. The patients¡¯ sex, age, primary site, T stage, node metastasis, TNM staging, perineural invasion (PNI), lymphovascular invasion (LVI), differentiation, surgical resection margin, smoking, and drinking habits were investigated to analyze risk factors. For the univariate analysis, a Kaplan?Meier survival analysis and log-rank test were used. Additionally, for the multivariable analysis, a Cox proportional hazard model analysis was used. For both analyses, statistical significance was considered when P<0.05.
Results: During the investigation period, 407 patients were received surgical treatment at the NCC. Their overall survival rate (OS) for five years was 70.7%, and the disease-free survival rate (DFS) was 60.6%. The multivariable analysis revealed that node metastasis, PNI, and differentiation were significantly associated with poor OS. For DFS, PNI and differentiation were associated with poor survival rates.
Conclusion: In patients with OSCC, cervical node metastasis, PNI, and differentiation should be considered important prognostic factors for postoperative survival.
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Oral squamous cell carcinoma; Treatment outcome; Prognostic factor; Survival analysis
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